Use Case

Verifiable Provenance for
Scholarly Publishing

Academic manuscripts pass through multiple scholars, editors, and publishers. Diogenes creates a cryptographic chain of custody that records every contribution -- from original authorship through peer review to final publication.

The Problem

Academic Trust Is Under Threat

The academic publishing pipeline relies on trust relationships between authors, reviewers, and publishers. But that trust is increasingly fragile. Retracted papers, ghostwritten reviews, and fabricated data undermine the credibility of the entire system.

  • No standard way to prove which scholar reviewed a specific version of a manuscript.
  • Peer review records are locked inside publisher systems with no public verifiability.
  • Historical and theological texts with long editorial histories lack traceable chains of custody.

Typical Review Workflow

Author submits manuscript
Signs with their registered key
Peer reviewers attest
Each reviewer signs the reviewed version
Editor approves
Editorial review attestation added to DAG
Publisher finalizes
Publication attestation with Bitcoin timestamp
How Diogenes Helps

Multi-Party Attestation for Academic Review Workflows

Immutable Authorship

Each scholar registers a cryptographic key tied to their institutional identity. When they author or review a manuscript, they sign it, creating a verifiable, non-repudiable attestation.

Complete Review Chain

The full review chain -- from original author through editors and peer reviewers to the publisher -- is recorded on the transparency log. The attestation DAG captures every role and relationship.

Long-Term Verifiability

Bitcoin-anchored timestamps and the hash-chained log ensure that anyone can verify the provenance chain years or decades later -- even if the original publisher is no longer operating.

More Than a Signature

How Diogenes Compares

Traditional e-signatures prove someone clicked "sign." Diogenes proves who they are, who vouches for them, and that the document has not changed since -- all without trusting a vendor.

Capability DocuSign / Adobe Sign PGP / GPG Diogenes
Multi-party review chain Signature routing only Manual, no structure DAG of attestations captures every role
Identity verification Email-based Web-of-trust (ad hoc) Institutional endorsement graphs
Public verifiability Vendor-locked certificates Keyserver lookup Open transparency log, anyone can verify
Temporal proof Vendor timestamp None Bitcoin-anchored, independent of any server
Long-term survival Depends on vendor Key expiry issues Self-hosted, hash-chained, vendor-independent

Ready to bring verifiable provenance to your publishing workflow?